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Beer

Fermented and brewed from grains and hops.

Overview

Beer is produced by brewing and fermenting starches, mainly malted barley, with hops added for bitterness and aroma.

Production method

Malting, mashing, boiling with hops, fermentation, maturation.

Quality indicators

  • Ingredients quality
  • Brewing tradition
  • Freshness
  • Style adherence

Composition

Key ingredients
Water, malted barley, hops, yeast
Main active substances
Ethanol, hop compounds
Additives
Style-dependent (adjuncts, stabilizers)
Processing level
Moderate

Quality features

Production method
Brewing and fermentation
Raw material grade
Varies widely
Taste profile
Bitter, malty, hoppy, refreshing
Shelf life
Weeks to months (style-dependent)

Health-related indicators

Calories
~150 kcal / 330 ml
Alcohol content
3–8% ABV typical
Sugar content
0–5 g / 330 ml
Potential benefits
No established benefit[source needed]
Potential risks
Alcohol-related risks; high in liquid calories

Consumer usage

Casual social drink; widely consumed in many cultures.

Regulatory notes

Age-restricted. Subject to excise tax.

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